【Hunan】Mount Hengshan (Nanyue)
Dominating Nanyue District in Hengyang, Mount Hengshan is the "Mountain of Longevity" among China's Five Great Mountains and the Third Grotto-Heaven in Taoist tradition. Its summit, Zhurong Peak (1,300m), is named after the fire deity Zhu Rong, said to be buried here. Ancient trees tower throughout, including a 1,500-year-old "Welcoming Pine" and the world's oldest wild azalea forest. From base to peak, 72 cultural sites dot the slopes: the Nanyue Grand Temple fuses Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, with nine-dragon woodcarvings and coiling-stone pillars reflecting imperial rites; the Martyrs' Shrine honors WWII heroes, its white marble steles radiating solemnity. Dawn summit hikes require a 7-km night climb; sunrise ignites a sea of clouds, gilding the peaks. In winter, rime ice coats branches, glazing temple eaves into crystalline palaces.
Tip: Address: Nanyue District, Hengyang; Ticket: ¥80 for main area.
Hiking: Apply for hiking permits at "International Service Center" (west of Grand Temple) for priority shuttle access; summit temperatures 10°C lower—bring windproof gear.
Vegetarian Cuisine: "Fuyan Vegetarian" at Mid-Mountain Pavilion has English menu; try "Hengshan Mist Tofu" (vegan fish-flavored pork).
Festival: Join Fire God Festival (lunar Jul 19); book ritual red silk bands via official site 3 days prior.